Waste transfer notes and hazardous waste consignment notes for dental practices
Updated 6 November 2026 · By the Dental Waste Disposal team

Why the paperwork matters
Under the Duty of Care in section 34 of the Environmental Protection Act 1990, a practice that produces waste must take reasonable steps to make sure it is stored safely, transferred only to an authorised person, and accurately described. The notes are your evidence. Regulators, and inspectors from the CQC, HIW, Healthcare Improvement Scotland or RQIA, may ask to see them, and missing or inaccurate paperwork is one of the most common waste compliance failings in healthcare.
Which note for which stream
The type of note depends on whether the waste is hazardous. Most dental practices produce both kinds every month, so they need both kinds of paperwork in their records.
| Waste stream | Classification | Paperwork | Keep for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amalgam and separator waste | Hazardous | Consignment note | At least 3 years |
| Infectious waste | Hazardous | Consignment note | At least 3 years |
| Medicinally contaminated sharps | Hazardous | Consignment note | At least 3 years |
| X-ray fixer and developer | Hazardous | Consignment note | At least 3 years |
| Offensive tiger-bag waste | Non-hazardous | Waste transfer note | At least 2 years |
| Non-cytotoxic medicines | Non-hazardous, incinerated | Waste transfer note | At least 2 years |
| Gypsum and lead foils | Non-hazardous | Waste transfer note | At least 2 years |
This table reflects England and Wales. Some clinical streams are coded and documented differently depending on how they are described, so always follow the classification your contractor confirms on the note.
What a consignment note should show
- Your practice name and address as the producer
- Your SIC code, for dental practice activities usually 86.23
- A clear description of the waste and where it came from
- The List of Wastes code, such as 18 01 10* for amalgam
- The quantity and container type
- The hazardous properties and, where relevant, the UN number for transport
- The carrier's name and registration number
- The destination site and its permit details
- Signatures and dates from you and the carrier
Check each note before signing. If the waste code, description or quantity is wrong, ask for it to be corrected rather than filing it.
Regular collections and season tickets
Most practices have collections on a regular schedule, and the paperwork can reflect that, but the rules differ for hazardous and non-hazardous waste.
For regular non-hazardous collections of the same waste, an annual waste transfer note, often called a season ticket, can cover repeat collections for up to 12 months as long as nothing changes. Hazardous waste needs a consignment note for each movement, although carriers on a collection round can use a multiple collection consignment note that lists several producers on one journey. You still receive your own copy each time. If anything changes, such as the waste type, the carrier or the destination site, a new transfer note is needed, so tell your contractor whenever your services change.
Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland
- England and Wales: Hazardous Waste Regulations 2005 and their Welsh equivalent, regulated by the Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales
- Scotland: Special Waste Regulations 1996, with special waste consignment notes and SEPA as regulator
- Northern Ireland: Hazardous Waste Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2005, regulated by the Northern Ireland Environment Agency
The record-keeping principles are the same everywhere: accurate descriptions, the right note for each collection and records kept for the required period.
Digital waste tracking
Mandatory digital waste tracking began on 1 October 2026 in England and Wales, starting with waste receiving sites, which must record each load they receive. Wider phases bringing in other parts of the chain are planned from 2027, and Scotland and Northern Ireland are expected to follow. For now, waste transfer notes and hazardous waste consignment notes are still required alongside the new service, so practices should keep receiving and filing them. Ask your contractor how they will share tracking information with you as later phases begin.
Common paperwork mistakes
- Notes filed without checking the waste code and description match the container
- The practice address or SIC code missing or wrong, especially after a move or change of owner
- Notes signed in blank before the collection
- Hazardous streams collected on a waste transfer note instead of a consignment note
- Missing notes for one-off collections such as X-ray chemical clear-outs
- Notes kept by one staff member who then leaves, with no central file
- Records thrown away before the minimum retention period ends
Keeping a simple waste file, either a folder or a shared digital folder, with notes filed by month and by stream, makes it easy to spot a missing collection and to answer an inspector's questions quickly.
Related guides
- How much does dental waste disposal cost in the UK? (2026 guide)
- Dental waste regulations in the UK: what practices need to know
- Amalgam waste disposal: a practical guide for UK dental practices
- Dental waste colour coding: which bin does it go in?
- Pre-acceptance waste audits for dental practices: what they are and how often
- Dental sharps safety and disposal: containers, cartridges and needlestick rules
- How to choose a dental waste contractor: questions to ask and contract traps
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